Outcome — vividly imagine the best result
Picture the best outcome of fulfilling the wish, and feel what it would be like.
Key takeaways
- What it is: Picture the best outcome of fulfilling the wish, and feel what it would be like.
- Why it works: Imagining the best outcome establishes the desired future the next step will contrast against. The vividness matters: a richly felt outcome makes the gap between now and the goal psychologically real, which is the raw material mental contrasting uses to generate energized commitment when the obstacle is added.
- Evidence: Backed by randomized trials / meta-analyses.
- Avoid: Treating the outcome step as the whole technique — basking in the fantasy and skipping the obstacle, which is exactly the failure mode WOOP was built to fix.
Why it works
Imagining the best outcome establishes the desired future the next step will contrast against. The vividness matters: a richly felt outcome makes the gap between now and the goal psychologically real, which is the raw material mental contrasting uses to generate energized commitment when the obstacle is added.
How to do it
- 1Close your eyes and picture the best result of achieving the wish.
- 2Let yourself feel the associated emotions, not just see the scene.
- 3Stay with the imagery long enough that it feels concrete.
What the evidence says
RCT / meta-analysisIn Oettingen’s experiments, the outcome-imagery step is essential but not sufficient — imagining the positive future only translates into effort when it is contrasted with the obstacle; fantasy on its own did not raise (and sometimes lowered) effort.
Honest caveat: This step is the one most people stop at; alone, vivid positive imagery can drain motivation rather than build it.
- — Oettingen et al., experiments showing positive fantasy alone reduces effort; contrasting restores it
Common mistake
Treating the outcome step as the whole technique — basking in the fantasy and skipping the obstacle, which is exactly the failure mode WOOP was built to fix.
IX Coach guides the outcome imagery and then deliberately moves you on to the obstacle, so visualization does not become motivation-sapping daydreaming.
Practice this with IX Coach →