JH
Jonathan Haber

Practice between sessions, not just in them

Gains made in a clinic or coaching session consolidate only if rehearsed in real life.

Key takeaways

  • What it is: Gains made in a clinic or coaching session consolidate only if rehearsed in real life.
  • Why it works: Extinction learning is context-dependent: the new "safe" memory encoded in one context does not automatically transfer to other contexts where the fear originally lived. Between-session practice in varied real-world settings strengthens generalization and reduces the risk of relapse after the formal program ends.
  • Evidence: Backed by observational / correlational evidence.
  • Avoid: Treating the coaching or therapy session as the only practice arena and doing nothing in between, which slows progress dramatically and keeps learning context-locked.

Why it works

Extinction learning is context-dependent: the new "safe" memory encoded in one context does not automatically transfer to other contexts where the fear originally lived. Between-session practice in varied real-world settings strengthens generalization and reduces the risk of relapse after the formal program ends.

How to do it

  1. 1Schedule at least one real-world exposure per day — pick an item at or just above your last completed step.
  2. 2Vary the context deliberately: different times of day, locations, or social situations.
  3. 3Log each attempt with a brief note: situation, peak SUDs, end SUDs.
  4. 4Bring the log to your next session or IX Coach check-in.

What the evidence says

Observational

More between-session practice is consistently associated with better outcomes in exposure-based treatments; context generalization research supports varying the practice setting.

Honest caveat: Causality is hard to establish — it may be that motivated patients both practice more and recover faster rather than practice driving recovery directly.

References
  • — Craske et al. (2008), exposure therapy: a meta-analysis, Clinical Psychology Review

Common mistake

Treating the coaching or therapy session as the only practice arena and doing nothing in between, which slows progress dramatically and keeps learning context-locked.

IX Coach logs your between-session exposures, surfaces your SUDs trend across real-world attempts, and adjusts the next step based on where you actually are — not just where you were last session.

Practice this with IX Coach →

Related practices