JH
Jonathan Haber

Curate distracting tools deliberately

Keep only the tools whose benefits clearly outweigh their pull on your attention.

Key takeaways

  • What it is: Keep only the tools whose benefits clearly outweigh their pull on your attention.
  • Why it works: Each attention-fragmenting tool is usually justified by some benefit, but the relevant question is whether that benefit outweighs the focus cost the tool imposes. Applying a deliberate cost-benefit test — rather than the default "any benefit justifies use" — removes the tools that fragment attention while returning little, protecting the conditions deep work needs.
  • Evidence: Plausible mechanism, limited direct outcome data.
  • Avoid: Justifying a tool because it offers some benefit at all ("I sometimes find useful things there"), which keeps every attention-draining app permanently installed.

Why it works

Each attention-fragmenting tool is usually justified by some benefit, but the relevant question is whether that benefit outweighs the focus cost the tool imposes. Applying a deliberate cost-benefit test — rather than the default "any benefit justifies use" — removes the tools that fragment attention while returning little, protecting the conditions deep work needs.

How to do it

  1. 1List the digital tools you use and the concrete benefits each provides.
  2. 2For each, ask whether those benefits clearly outweigh its cost to your attention and goals.
  3. 3Cut, or strictly time-box, any tool that fails the test rather than keeping it "just in case".

What the evidence says

Mechanistic

A decision heuristic rather than a tested intervention. It is consistent with attention-residue and switching-cost evidence that frequent interruptions degrade focused performance, but the cost-benefit framing itself is practitioner guidance.

Honest caveat: Whether a given tool is net-negative is highly individual; the practice is about deliberate evaluation, not blanket abstinence prescriptions.

Common mistake

Justifying a tool because it offers some benefit at all ("I sometimes find useful things there"), which keeps every attention-draining app permanently installed.

IX Coach helps you run an honest cost-benefit on the tools fragmenting your attention and commit to cutting or time-boxing the ones that fail the test.

Practice this with IX Coach →

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